![]() ![]() ONTIME is a product that creates detailed timetables, all the way from the annual timetables down to day-to-day adjustments due to special holidays, large-scale events, and track engineering work. These modules address the whole resource scheduling and management cycle in transportation companies and are fully customizable to the reality and needs of each individual company. SISCOG offers a family of integrated products, each composed of several integrated modules. ![]() In 2015, the Conference on Advanced Systems in Public Transport (CASPT) recognized a SISCOG and Netherlands Railways' joint paper entitled "Security crew scheduling at Netherlands Railways" with the "Best Practice Paper Award". SISCOG's products have been awarded in 1997, 20 with the "Innovative Application Award" given by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) and was laureated with the Computerworld Honor in 2006. SISCOG has implemented its decision support systems in companies like the Canadian Railways, Dutch Railways, Finnish Railways, Norwegian State Railways, Danish State Railways, DSB S-Tog (Copenhagen Suburban Trains), London Underground, and Lisbon Metro. These products use a combination of artificial intelligence and operational research optimization technologies to produce solutions that attempt to fit the client's needs. These range from validating all the constraints pertaining to a problem and performing helpful calculations while the users build the plan (manual mode), to pointing out directions for achieving a solution (semi-automatic mode), or even achieving an optimized solution by themselves (automatic mode). In the last 30 years, SISCOG has developed several software products that offer users different levels of decision support. These ideas were influenced by the success of the first commercial expert systems and led to the company's incorporation in 1986. students in artificial intelligence at the State University of New York at Buffalo. ![]() The initial ideas for founding SISCOG started to be discussed in 1982, while Joo Pavo Martins and Ernesto Morgado were Ph.D. Finally, it is concluded that custom-made and standard software are both equally considered as Goods under the CISG and also in Iranian Law.SISCOG is a software company that provides decision support systems for resource planning and management in transportation companies, with special experience in the field of railways. The main question is whether custom and standard software are goods? And can software in Iranian law be considered as an example of goods? In this paper, the above questions have been answered by an independent interpretive method and using the articles of the Convention. Both groups are looking for the uniformity of the Convention, fully aware of the consequences of not having unified rules in international trade. Others, on the other hand, contemplate a broader scope for the convention. In this regard, some commentators have refused to include such contracts in the Convention, due to the language of the majority of the delegates present at the conference was English and the concept in their minds was "goods". ![]() Software sales contracts are controversial among commentators of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for International Sale of Goods (CISG), as to whether they fall within the scope of the provisions of this convention. ![]()
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